Here is the palace of last nawab bahadur of murshidabad. It was built by the architect mcleod duncan, during the reign of nawab nazim humayun jah. Murshidabad lost saga of erstwhile capital of bengal. Murshidabad steeped in history it was in 1704, that murshid quli khan, the dewan of bengal under mughal emperor aurangzeb transferred the capital from dacca now in bangladesh and renamed muksudabad as murshidabad after his own name. Spread over a monstrous region of 41 sections of land, the greatness of mushidabad hazardauari palace is second to none. Hazarduari is located on the bank of bhagirathi in lalbagh in murshidabad district of west bengal. Tull walsh, it is said that nawab sirajuddaula personally brought bricks and mortar and erected the foundation of the imambara building. Book your tickets online for hazarduari palace museum, murshidabad. World heritage encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias.
The hazarduari palace was built by mir jafars family while shirajuddaullahs palace was on the other side of the river. With a feel of contentment after a revisit to history of bengal in the reign of nawabs, we returned back to plassey station for our onward journey to kolkata. It was where the old murshidabad fort was located and where the present hazarduari palace stands. It had been constructed during the regime of nawab nazim humayun jah who reigned over odisha, bihar and bengal about 1824 till 1838. The suffix abad is derived from the persian word abad, which referred to a cultivated place. With time, fortunes changed, only the history and heritage remains. The ancient history of murshidabad can be recorded from the period when shashanka, the king of gauda gauda region is a historical country in eastern india, which included gour in bengal, established murshidabad as his capital city.
Located in murshidabad, 219 kms from kolkata, the total area of hazarduari palace is 41 acres. The hazarduari palace, or the palace with a thousand doors is the chief tourist attraction of murshidabad. Today, when people talk about nizamat kila, they mostly refer to the site where the hazarduari palace is along with other structures namely, the chawk masjid, the murshidabad clock tower, the nizamat imambara, madina mosque, bacchiwali tope, wasif manzil, shia complex and two zurud mosques. Murshidabad book affordable hotels in murshidabad at discounted prices with.
Murshidabad is one of the best destinations for heritage tourism in west bengal. The musnud of murshidabad 17041904 being a synopsis of the history of murshidabad for the last two centuries, to which are appended notes of places and objects of interest at murshidabad by majumdar, purna chandra. Visit hazarduari palace museum on your trip to murshidabad or. It has thousand doors among which only 100 are real,114 rooms and 8 galleries, built in european architectural style. Hazarduari palace museum murshidabad 2020 what to know. Murshidabad municipality has been constituted on 1st april 1869 having an area of 17. It is now a museum and has an exquisite collection of armoury, splendid paintings, exhaustive portraits of the nawabs, various works of art including beautiful works of ivory murshidabad school of china european and many other valuables. The town, lying just east of the bhagirathi river, is an agricultural trade and silkweaving centre. Omalley 1914 a history of murshidabad district bengal with biographies of some of its noted families 1902 by john henry tull. Put hazarduari palace museum into our murshidabad day trip planning website to see other points of interest to visit during your vacation in murshidabad. The palace was once the site for holding the durbar or meetings of the nawabs. It was built in the nineteenth century by architect duncan macleod, under the reign of nawab nazim humayun jah of bengal, bihar and orissa 18241838.
Murshidabad located on the eastern bank of a distributary of the ganges river, is full of historical value. Visit hazarduari palace museum on your trip to murshidabad. Hazarduari palace, or the palace with a thousand doors is the chief tourist attraction of murshidabad. Built in the greek style with eight galleries and 114. Murshidabad has an important place in the history of bengal. Murshidabad became of considerable significance in indias history, with the advent of the british. Jun 14, 2017 the hazarduari palace, the mansion with a thousand doors, also doubles up as murshidabads museum. The purpose was to avoid perpetrators who got into the. The only remains of the original nizamat imambara is the madina masjid located just in front of the imambara.
The town still brings back memories of nawabs with its mosques, tombs, and gardens. Dec 02, 2015 a book, bichitra murshidabad written by dr. The earliest history of murshidabad is however codified in a written document only from the reign of shashanka. Murshidabad was a town and district of british india, in the bengal presidency. In 1757, the british defeated sirajuddaula in the battle of plassey, after which the entire nation was brought under colonial rule. Murshid is an arabic term for a teacher or guide with integrity, sensibility, and maturity. Dec 09, 2019 murshidabad became of considerable significance in indias history, with the advent of the british. The places though lying forgotten and illmaintained and the sad part is tourist often ignore these places and refer history of murshidabad only by hazarduari palace. Dec 04, 2019 murshidabad has an important place in the history of bengal.
The last capital city of independent bengal was named after nawab murshid quli khan, the dewan of bengal, bihar and odisha. The hazarduari palace, the mansion with a thousand doors, also doubles up as murshidabads museum. Murshidabad the glorious ruins and haunting images. Spread over three floors, the hazarduari has around 120 rooms. Murshidabad, town, central west bengal state, northeastern india. The palace museum consists of innumerable artefacts utilized by the nawabs.
Being the first capital of bengal it is completely tangled to the history of bengal as it was here that the infamous battle of plassey took place, changing the destiny of bengal 200 years back. The hazarduari palace, themansion with a thousand doors, also doubles up as murshidabads museum. Hazarduari palacehistory of hazarduari palacemurshidabad. The name generally means a thousand entryways as this palace is adorned with a thousand elaborate passages. The most conspicuous building in murshidabad is the hazarduari palace built by nawab nazim humayun jah. Jun 28, 2017 by then, murshidabads relevance as a centre of political power was nonexistent, so the hazarduari was purely a nawabi indulgence. The word hazarduari means one thousand doors, which includes both true and false doors. Fakiruddin mubarak carried out the turko afgan epoch originated by bakhtiyar khalji with prosperity. Three german silver antiques have been stolen from the hazarduari palace in murshidabad.
It used to be the capital of undivided bengal during the rule of the mughals. This traitor was responsible for the defeat of nawab siraj ud daula and for the begining of the british rule of india through treache. It was once the capital of bangla, bihar and odisha. It was built during the reign of nawab nazim humayun jahin in 1837 a. Murshidabad is a district in the state of west bengal that is situated on the southern bank of the river bhagirathi. Hazarduari palace was previously referred to as bara kothi and is present in the region of kila nizamat in murshidabad city, west bengal. The threestorey palace has now been converted into a museum which showcases a wide collection of paintings, several portraits of the nawabs of murshidabad, armoury used by the nawabs and various other interesting things from the past. Murshidabad project gutenberg selfpublishing ebooks. In the middle of the imambara, the medina was constructed. The notorious cannon by the hazarduari palace, murshidabad the bagirathi flows barely fifty metres away, hidden from view behind the yellow masjid along the embankment to the west of the hazarduari palace in murshidabad, the erstwhile capital of undivided bengal in the 1700s. The three panjas palmshaped artefacts were made 70 years ago during the reign of wasif ali mirza.
In the mughal period it was the capital of bengal, the town of murshidabad is on the left bank of the bhagirathihooghly or main sacred channel of the ganges. While it features extensively in history books, the large potential for heritage tourism has been somewhat neglected. Murshidabad tourism 2020 west bengal top places, travel. This threestorey palace was built in 1837 by duncan mcleod for the nawab najim humaun jah, descendent of mir zafar. The regal mansion has been converted to a museum with exhibits ranging from nawab sirajuddoulahs prized possessions, swords and weapons used during. The name hazarduari palace means a bulding with a thousand doors hazar means one thousand as the palace has doors, among which 100 are false. Even after the conquest of bengal by the british, murshidabad remained for some time the seat of administration. Murshidabad was founded by the mughal emperor akbar in the 16th century. It was designed and built under the supervision of colonel duncan mcleod of the bengal corps of engineers father of sir donald mcleod. While there, you can marble statues and oil paintings by italian, flemish, and french artists, old maps and manuscripts, weapons, and thrones. The hazarduari complex hasnizam imambara, clock, madina mosque, etc. An imposing threestoried rectangular building, it lies amidst sprawling gardens covering a total of 41 acres and is a fairly unblemished example of italianstyle architecture. The regal mansion has been converted to a museum with exhibits ranging from nawab sirajuddoulahs prized possessions, swords and weapons used during the.
Historical city murshidabad hazar duari enformation. At present, municipality has 16 wards with a population of 44024 peoples and percentage of literacy is around 75% as per the census of 2011. The theft at the palace, which has now been converted into a museum, was detected by the staff at the closure time of 5pm yesterday. Hazarduari palace, west bengal is an exquisite historical structure whose construction was completed during 1837, and possesses doors of which 999 are false. Hazarduari palace, came up in the place where the old nizamat fort kila nizamat or nizamat kila of of murshidabad had stood earlier on the banks of the bhagirathi river. The hazarduari palace in murshidabad west bengal was designed in 1837 by general duncan mcleod of the bengal engineers for murshidabads nawab najim humayun jah. Once famous for its calico, murshidabad is now rather a notorious city, owing to the notorious association of the same with the british rule, and the traitor of the battle of plassey named mir jafar. Originally called makhsudabad, it was reputedly founded by the mughal emperor akbar in the 16th century. The hazarduari palace, or the palace built with thousand doors is one of the major tourist attractions of murshidabad. Murshidabad tour guide beyond hazarduari tale of 2. Murshidabad was named after its founder, nawab murshid quli khan.
Murshidabad travel guide a short trip to murshidabad for. Moreover the inscription of the kings of the time also mirrors the contemporary history of murshidabad. Who would say that it was once as rich and prosperous as london. This threestorey palace was built by duncan mcleod 1837 for nawab najim humaun jah. Apr 14, 2016 located in murshidabad, 219 kms from kolkata, the total area of hazarduari palace is 41 acres. Once the capital of bengal, bihar and orissa, it was the last capital city of independent. The city is rich in terms of history, historical events and even prehistoric excavations. This small tourist haven in west bengal serves as a place that manages to combine the beauty of the past with the beliefs of the present calling it a religious town or a monument city would mean limiting its beauty and restricting it magnificence.
A memoir of murshidabad bengals bygone historical epoch. The library houses many rare books and manuscripts. The notorious cannon by the hazarduari palace, murshidabad. By shona adhikarinew delhi, dec 9 ianslife murshidabad located on the eastern bank of a distributary of the ganges river, is full of historical value.
Murshidabad is one of the most renowned historical places of bengal. Before the advent of british, the city of murshidabad was the capital of bengal. The muslim reign in the history of murshidabad was an episode marked with ruthless suppression of the native and plunder of their property by the muhgal personnel. From the nawabs of the prebritish era to the lords from england, murshidabad has seen history from its core. Apart from the thousand doors, hazarduari palace also features 114 rooms and 8 galleries. It was located on the present site of the hazarduari palace, on the banks of the bhagirathi river. The hazarduari palace in murshidabad was designed in 1837 by general duncan mcleod of the bengal. Today, when people talk about nizamat kila, they mostly refer to the site where the hazarduari palace is along with other structures namely, the chawk masjid, the murshidabad clock tower, the nizamat imambara, madina mosque, bacchiwali tope, wasif. Check out your preferred stay from popular area in murshidabad, stay in murshidabads best hotels. The musnud of murshidabad 17041904 being a synopsis of the. Murshidabad, south bengal the most renowned historical. Hazarduari palace, earlier known as the bara kothi, is located in the campus of kila nizamat in murshidabad, in the indian state of west bengal. The reign of the gupta dynasty was known as indias golden age. Hazarduari palace, murshidabad west bengal timings.
Reza ali khan, apparently after researching 18 other history books is at sale at the entrance of jafarganj cemetery for rs. Official website of the district administration, murshidabad. The musnud of murshidabad 17041904 being a synopsis of the history of murshidabad for the last two centuries, to which are appended notes of places and objects of. A city of splendors and famous for its silk, was made capital of bengal in 1717. The name murshidabad comes from the place known as muksudabad which was the capital of bengal during murshid quli khans rule. Understand murshidabad in murshidabad district of west bengal was once the capital of bangla, bihar and odisha formerly known as orissa. Built in the greek style with eight galleries and 114 rooms, it has thousand doors in it, among which. Hazarduari palace history of hazarduari palace murshidabad hazarduari palace, earlier known as the bara kothi, is located in the campus of kila nizamat in murshidabad, in the indian. Indians have read about murshidabad in the history books only to answer the questions on the battle of plassey but theres more to it. The sultanate period in the history of murshidabad began in the year of 38. The nawabs of bengal ruled this historical place for a long time.
Hazarduari palace museum assistant superintending archaeologist ph. It has a great significance in the indian history as in 1757 the british defeated sirajuddaula in the battle of plassey, after which the entire nation was brought under. Hotels in murshidabad, murshidabad hotels available get. According to the book a history of murshidabad district by major j. Spread over a massive 41 acres, hazarduari, roughly translating to palace of thousand doors, is embellished with a thousand ornamental gateways. It has in actuality perhaps 900 real doors including the french windows as well as a. Following shashanka, his pala descendants also established their capital city in murshidabad.
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